Water Treatment Principles

Enhancing the quality water involves disinfection plus purification of untreated surface and ground water.
Community Level. A public/private water rehab facility aims to make water safe to consume and pleasant to taste, while ensuring there's enough water to supply the needs of the city.
Raw, untreated water originates from an underground aquifer (via wells) or surface water sources like a river or lake. It flows or perhaps is pumped into a rehab facility. The minute it is there, the water is treated beforehand to take away debris - like leaves and silt. Then it goes through a few treatment processes, which include disinfection and filtration using chemicals or physical processes, eliminating microorganisms that can cause diseases. After the treatment is completed, water flows out via a system of pumps and pipes, and this can be referred to as the distribution system.
There's a slight difference of water treatment process at various places, depending on the technology in the plant and water would have to be processed, however the fundamental principles are mostly the same.

Coagulation / Flocculation. With the coagulation state, liquid aluminium sulfate or alum, at times polymer, is placed in untreated/raw water. This mix causes tiny dirt particles in water to become fastened together or coagulated. Then, collections of dirt particles join together to generate bigger, heavier particles - known as flocs - which can be easily removed through filtration/settling.
Sedimentation. When water and floc particles glance at the treatment process, they flow into sedimentation basins where water moves slowly, letting heavy floc particles dip on the bottom. Floc collected about the lowermost area of the basin is called sludge. This holds through pipes to achieve the drying lagoons. The sedimentation state just isn't incorporated into Direct Filtration and so, the floc is taken away through filtration.
Filtration. Water experiences a filter intended to remove water particles. The filters contain layers of gravel and sand, as well as in other cases, crushed anthracite. Filtration gathers the suspended water impurities and raises the efficacy of disinfection. The filters are cleaned often by way of backwashing.
Disinfection. Before water adopts the distribution system, it's disinfected to make certain that bacteria that triggers diseases, parasites and viruses is eliminated. Chlorine is used because it a very effective in disinfecting and looking after residual concentration to shield from possible biological contamination within the device of water distribution.
For more details about Sistemy vodoochistki go to see our internet page.